Insect, Disease and Mite Control for Peaches
Revised by: Edmond L. Marrotte, Consumer Horticulturist, Department of Plant Science
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At least 20 different insects, mites and diseases may attack peach trees. Unfortunately they are not all present at the same time but appear at different times throughout the growing season. This makes it difficult to apply two or three sprays and harvest unblemished fruit.

If the suggestions given below are followed carefully, it may be possible to obtain a high percentage of clean fruit. The proper timing of the application and complete coverage of all plant surfaces is as important as using the correct pesticide. It is important to cover both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves.

Do not apply any insecticides when the plants are in flower. Protect the pollinators.

A general purpose mixture containing one or two insecticides and a fungicide can be used to control most of the pests of peaches. It is available premixed or it can be mixed from individual ingredients available from most garden supply outlets.

 It is important to read and follow all label instructions when using any pesticide.

Fungicides
PESTICIDE
PESTS CONTROLLED
Benomyl Brown rot, scab
Bordeaux mixture Peach leaf curl
Captan Brown rot, scab
Chlorothalonil (Bravo, Daconil 2787)* Brown rot, scab, peach leaf curl
Fixed coppers (Kocide, Procop)* Brown rot, peach leaf curl
Lime-sulfur (Orthorix)* Peach leaf curl
Iprodione (Rovral)* Brown rot, scab
Sulfur Brown rot, scab, powdery mildew, mites
Thiophanate-methyl (Topsin M)* Brown rot, scab
Triforine (Funginex)* Brown rot
Ziram Peach leaf curl, brown rot

Insecticides

PESTICIDE PESTS CONTROLLED
Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t,Dipel)* Caterpillars
Carbaryl (Sevin)* Beetles, caterpillars, scale and curculio
Chlorpyrifos (Lorsban)* Peach tree borer
Diazinon Aphids, scale, mites
Hexakis (Vendex)* Peach twig borer and mites
Insecticidal soap (Insect killer, M-Pede)* Aphids, scale, mites
Malathion Aphids, scale and mites
Methoxychlor Beetles, curculio, caterpillars and peach tree borer
Natur-Gro*(pyrethrin, rotenone, ryanodine) Aphids, caterpillars, and beetles
Oils-summer and dormant Scale, mites and aphids
Phosmet (Imidan)* Aphids, caterpillars, curculio, plant bugs and peach twig borer
Rotenone Aphids, beetles, caterpillars and scales
* = registered trade name  

TIME TO SPRAY
PESTS PRESENT
Dormant--after leaves drop in late fall or before buds swell in the spring Peach leaf curl; See Note 1
Special Spray Mites, scales; See Note 2
Pink--when flower buds show pink Brown rot and plant bugs
Bloom--open flowers present Blossom blight (brown rot); See Note 3
Petal Fall--no flowers remain open Brown rot and plant bugs
Shuck Split--one half of young fruit is exposed by splitting of the shuck Brown rot, curculio, Oriental fruit moth and plant bugs
First to Second Cover 7- to 14-day interval Same as shuck split; See Note 5
Third Cover and Summer Sprays 14-day interval as needed until harvest Same as shuck split plus peach tree borer, See Notes 4 and 5

Note 1. Peach leaf curl causes a thickening and deforming of the leaves into conspicuous folds that are yellowish at first and then turn pinkish to red.

Note 2. A previous problem with mites or scale will warrant an application of a superior oil (60 to 70 sec.) as the buds begin to swell. Follow all label instructions when applying the oil.

Note 3. A past problem with brown rot or a bloom period longer than seven days or a wet period during flowering may make it necessary to protect the blossoms, young fruit and spurs with a fungicide on a three- to five-day interval. Infection can take place in six to seven hours at 45o if the trees are wet.

Note 4. Gummy or sawdust-like material at the base of the tree is a sign of the peach tree borer. The larva of this clearwing moth can injure or kill the tree if not controlled. Similar signs appearing on the branches would be signs of the lesser peach tree borer. These pests may be controlled by applying one of the suggested insecticides in mid-June; early-mid-July; and in early August.

Note 5. Apply the cover sprays only if weather conditions and/or presence of pests warrant their use.

 

 

The information in this material is for educational purposes. The recommendations contained are based on the best available knowledge at the time of printing. Any reference to commercial products, trade or brand names is for information only, and no endorsement or approval is intended. The Cooperative Extension system does not guarantee or warrant the standard of any product referenced or imply approval of the product to the exclusion of others which also may be available.All agrochemicals/pesticides listed are registered for suggested uses in accordance with federal and Connecticut state laws and regulations as of the date of printing. If the information does not agree with current labeling, follow the label instructions. The label is the law.Warning! Agrochemicals/pesticides are dangerous. Read and follow all instructions and safety precautions on labels. Carefully handle and store agrochemicals/pesticides in originally labeled containers immediately in a safe manner and place. Contact the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection for current regulations.The user of this information assumes all risks for personal injury or property damage.Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kirklyn M. Kerr, Director, Cooperative Extension System, The University of Connecticut, Storrs. The Connecticut Cooperative Extension System offers its programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability and is an equal opportunity employer.